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Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Treatment for Infective Endocarditis: A Prospective Cohort Study From the GAMES Cohort

Pericas, J. M.; Llopis, J.; Gonzalez-Ramallo, V.; Goenaga, M. A.; Munoz, P.; Garcia-Leoni, M. E.; Farinas, M. C.; Pajaron, M.; Ambrosioni, J.; Luque, R.; Goikoetxea, J.; Oteo, J. A.; Carrizo, E.; Bodro, M.; Reguera-Iglesias, J. M.; Navas, E.; Hidalgo-Tenorio, C.; Miro, J. M.; Sanchez, F. F.; Noureddine, M.; Rosas, G.; Lima, J. D.; Blanco, R.; Boado, M. V.; Lazaro, M. C.; Crespo, A.; Iruretagoyena, J. R.; Zuazabal, J. I.; Lopez-Soria, L.; Montejo, M.; Nieto, J.; Rodrigo, D.; Rodriguez, R.; Vitoria, Y.; Voces, R.; Lopez, M. V. G.; Georgieva, R. I.; Ojeda, G.; Bailon, I. R.; Morales, J. R.; Cuende, A. M.; Echeverria, T.; Fuerte, A.; Gaminde, E.; Idigoras, P.; Iribarren, J. A.; Yarza, A. I.; Urkola, X. K.; Reviejo, C.; Carrasco, R.; Climent, V.; Llamas, P.; Merino, E.; Plazas, J.; Reus, S.; Alvarez García, Nemesio; Bravo-Ferrer Acosta, José María; Castelo Corral, Laura María; Cuenca Castillo, Jose Joaquin; LLinares Mondejar, Pedro; Míguez Rey, Enrique; Rodríguez Mayo, María; Sánchez Vidal, Efrén; Sousa Regueiro, Dolores; Martinez, F. J.; Alonso, M. D.; Castro, B.; Rosado, D. G.; Duran, M. D.; Gomez, M. A. M.; Lacalzada, J.; Nassar, I.; Ciezar, A. P.; Iglesias, J. M. R.; Alvarez, V. A.; Costas, C.; de la Hera, J.; Suarez, J. F.; Fraile, L. I.; Arguero, V. L.; Menendez, J. L.; Bajo, P. M.; Morales, C.; Torrico, A. M.; Palomo, C.; Martinez, B. P.; Esteban, A. R.; Garcia, R. R.; Asensio, M. T.; Almela, M.; Azqueta, M.; Brunet, M.; Cartana, R.; Falces, C.; Fita, G.; Fuster, D.; de la Maria, C. G.; Garcia-Valls, L.; Hernandez-Meneses, M.; Perez, J. L.; Marco, F.; Moreno, A.; Nicolas, D.; Ninot, S.; Quintana, E.; Pare, C.; Pereda, D.; Pomar, J. L.; Ramirez, J.; Rovira, I.; Sandoval, E.; Sala, M.; Sitges, M.; Soy, D.; Tellez, A.; Tolosana, J. M.; Vidal, B.; Vila, J.; Adan, I.; Bermejo, J.; Bouza, E.; Celemin, D.; Caballero, G. C.; Montero, A. D.; Cruz, A. F.; Mansilla, A. G.; Leoni, M. E. G.; Ramallo, V. G.; Hernandez, M. K.; Hualde, A. M.; Marin, M.; Martinez-Selles, M.; Menarguez, M. C.; Rincon, C.; Rodriguez-Abella, H.; Rodriguez-Creixems, M.; Pinilla, B.; Pinto, A.; Valerio, M.; Vazquez, P.; Moreno, E. V.; Antorrena, I.; Loeches, B.; Quiros, A. M.; Moreno, M.; Ramirez, U.; Baston, V. R.; Romero, M.; Saldana, A.; Balbin, J. A.; Castillo, C. A.; Arnaiz, A.; Revillas, Fadl; Belaustegui, M. C.; Farinas-Alvarez, C.; Izquierdo, R. G.; Garcia, I.; Rico, C. G.; Gutierrez-Cuadra, M.; Diez, J. G.; Parra, J. A.; Teira, R.; Zarauza, J.; Dominguez, F.; Pavia, P. G.; Gonzalez, J.; Orden, B.; Ramos, A.; Centella, T.; Hermida, J. M.; Moya, J. L.; Martin-Davila, P.; Oliva, E.; del Rio, A.; Stuart, J. R. R.; Rodriguez, S. R.; Tenorio, C. H.; Delia, M. A.; Araji, O.; Barquero, J. M.; Jambrina, R. C.; de Cueto, M.; Acebal, J. G.; Mendez, I.; Morales, I.; Lopez-Cortes, L. E.; de Alarcon, A.; Garcia, E.; Haro, J. L.; Lepe, J. A.; Lopez, F.; Alonso, L. J.; Azcarate, P.; Gutierrez, J. M. A.; Blanco, J. R.; Garcia-Alvarez, L.; Sanz, M.; de Benito, N.; Gurgui, M.; Pacho, C.; Pericas, R.; Pons, G.; Alvarez, M.; Fernandez, A. L.; Martínez Monzonís, Maria Amparo; Prieto González, Angel; Regueiro García, Benito José; Tijeira, E.; Vega Fernandez, Marino; Blasco, A. C.; Mollar, J. C.; Arana, J. C. G.; Uriarte, O. G.; Lopez, A. M.; de Zarate, Z. O.; Matos, J. A. U.; Dominguez, G. G.; Sanchez-Porto, A.; Leal, J. M. A.; Vazquez, E. G.; Torres, A. H.; Blazquez, A.; Valenzuela, G. D.; Alonso, A.; Aramburu, J.; Calvo, F. E.; Rodriguez, A. M.; Tarabini-Castellani, P.; Galvez, E. H.; Bellido, C. M.; Pau, J. L.; Sepulveda, M. A.; Sierra, P. T.; Iqbal-Mirza, S. Z.; Alcolea, E. C.; Serrano, P. E.; Roca, J. J. H.; Yanez, I. K.; Ballesta, A. P.; Soriano, V.; Escobar, E. M.; Monje, A. P.; Cabrera, V. S.; Garcia, D. V.; Asenjo, M. A.; Luna, C. C.; Morcillo, J. N.; Seco, M. C. P.; Gelabert, A. V.; Guallar, C. A.; Abad, N. F.; Mangas, P. G.; Adell, M. M.; Ruiz, M. P. P.; Porres, J. C.; Vidal, B. A.; Trigueros, N. C.; Espin, M. J. D.; Caro, J. A. G.; Sanchez, R. J.; Almazan, A. J.; Freire, A. O.; Gonzalez, M. V.; Ramis, P. P.; Blanco, M. A. R.; Bordes, E. R. D.; Bonet, L. V.; Munera, M. C. B.; Garaizabal, E. E.; Martinez, A. T.; Luque, J. C. S.
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Identifiers
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URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11940/15732
PMID: 30649282
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciz030
ISSN: 1058-4838
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Acceso a la versión del editor (120.5Kb)
Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Oct 30;69(10):1690-1700 (413.4Kb)
Corporate author
Investigadores de Spanish Collaboration on Endocarditis-Grupo de Apoyo al Manejo de la Endocarditis Infecciosa en España (GAMES)
Date issued
2019
Journal title
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Type of content
Artigo
DeCS
resultado del tratamiento | anciano | endocarditis | estudios prospectivos | estudios retrospectivos | mediana edad | humanos | antibacterianos
MeSH
Endocarditis | Middle Aged | Humans | Treatment Outcome | Prospective Studies | Anti-Bacterial Agents | Retrospective Studies | Aged
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Outpatient parenteral antibiotic treatment (OPAT) has proven efficacious for treating infective endocarditis (IE). However, the 2001 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) criteria for OPAT in IE are very restrictive. We aimed to compare the outcomes of OPAT with those of hospital-based antibiotic treatment (HBAT). METHODS: Retrospective analysis of data from a multicenter, prospective cohort study of 2000 consecutive IE patients in 25 Spanish hospitals (2008-2012) was performed. RESULTS: A total of 429 patients (21.5%) received OPAT, and only 21.7% fulfilled IDSA criteria. Males accounted for 70.5%, median age was 68 years (interquartile range [IQR], 56-76), and 57% had native-valve IE. The most frequent causal microorganisms were viridans group streptococci (18.6%), Staphylococcus aureus (15.6%), and coagulase-negative staphylococci (14.5%). Median length of antibiotic treatment was 42 days (IQR, 32-54), and 44% of patients underwent cardiac surgery. One-year mortality was 8% (42% for HBAT; P < .001), 1.4% of patients relapsed, and 10.9% were readmitted during the first 3 months after discharge (no significant differences compared with HBAT). Charlson score (odds ratio [OR], 1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-1.42; P = .01) and cardiac surgery (OR, 0.24; 95% CI, .09-.63; P = .04) were associated with 1-year mortality, whereas aortic valve involvement (OR, 0.47; 95% CI, .22-.98; P = .007) was the only predictor of 1-year readmission. Failing to fulfill IDSA criteria was not a risk factor for mortality or readmission. CONCLUSIONS: OPAT provided excellent results despite the use of broader criteria than those recommended by IDSA. OPAT criteria should therefore be expanded.

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